Cognitive Distortions: Understanding Beck's Theory
Introduction Cognitive distortions are systematic errors in thinking that can have a profound impact on our emotions, beliefs, and behaviors. According to Aaron Beck's cognitive theory, these distortions play a crucial role in the development and maintenance of psychological distress. In this article, we will delve into the concept of cognitive distortions, explore the different types, and discuss how they can be identified and challenged. What Are Cognitive Distortions? Cognitive distortions are habitual errors in thinking that can lead to negative emotions, distorted beliefs, and problematic behaviors. They are like mental lenses that distort our perception of reality, causing us to see things in a biased or unrealistic way. These distortions can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or intelligence. Types of Cognitive Distortions Beck identified several types of cognitive distortions, including: - All-or-nothing think...